Siting policy repository and analysis
This curated collection of state and local siting policy examples offers both information and inspiration for land trusts around the nation.
Land trusts can refer to this repository to learn about policies currently in place at the state and local levels across the U.S. and to gain insights into how to leverage them to minimize negative environmental impacts.
Land trusts in areas where no such policies exist can find inspiration for how their own states and local jurisdictions can integrate conservation and energy development goals.
For each policy, the repository includes the following information:
Policy name: Formal name is used, where possible; in some cases, descriptive shorthand is used to improve legibility.
State: State where the policy applies.
Scope: Users can filter policies based on whether they apply at the state or local level.
Local jurisdiction: Relevant government unit is listed when applicable.
Date enacted: Date the policy was enacted, if available.
Policy theme(s): Subject areas the policy addresses (e.g., siting to protect agriculture).
Why the policy was selected: Reason(s) why the policy is included in this repository.
Summary: Brief description of what the policy seeks to accomplish.
Conservation alignment: Indicates how strongly the policy aligns with achieving conservation goals.
Type of strategy promoted: Identifies conservation strategies used in the policy (e.g., avoidance, minimization, mitigation).
Applicability to land trusts: Describes how land trusts might engage with and use specific aspects of the policy.
Implementation mechanism: Identifies the primary pathway in which the policy is implemented.
Gaps/loopholes: Describes any unforeseen consequences or aspects of the policy that might prove problematic from a conservation perspective.
Highlights/strengths: Lists noteworthy aspects of the policy.
Source link: Links to source information on the policy, using original legislation where possible.
The federal regulatory landscape
- Federal action
The Alliance is helping land trusts track and understand the implications of recent changes at the federal level.
See more about state and federal policy trendsThe Land Trust Alliance has also submitted public comments on several relevant federal regulations. See how the Alliance has responded:
AI Action Plan, Docket No FR-2025-02305
Designation of Tribal Energy Access, Southwest Grid Connector and Lake Erie-Canada National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors, Docket No. DOE HQ 2024-0096
FERC Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, Docket No. RM26-4-000
DOE Request for Information on Accelerating Speed to Power/Winning the Artificial Intelligence Race: Federal Action to Rapidly Expand Grid Capacity and Enable Electricity Demand Growth
- Changes in NEPA reviews
In 2025, the federal government initiated an overhaul of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) regulations to streamline reviews and accelerate infrastructure development. The revised procedures significantly narrow the scope of environmental effects that government agencies must analyze by focusing on impacts closely tied to the project and largely eliminating the mandate to consider indirect or cumulative effects.
These changes make it even more important for land trusts to bring well-documented concerns to the table early, before formal NEPA reviews. Land trusts can also submit detailed public comments highlighting any overlooked impacts; this public record will be helpful if decisions need to be challenged for inadequacy.