10th Symposium on Advanced Legal Topics in Land Conservation

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About This Event
The 10th Symposium on Advanced Legal Topics will be held virtually on June 11-12, 2025. All sessions will be live presentations using Zoom.
The Symposium offers land trust staff, attorneys, volunteers and other professionals the opportunity to stay informed on the latest developments at the intersection of law and land conservation, including issues related to stewardship of preserves and conservation easements, real property transactions, private and public partnerships, governmental programs and federal tax law, and practical legal solutions to complex conservation challenges. The Symposium provides high-level analysis and in-depth consideration, by experts and for experts, of important and timely topics in land conservation.
Registration is now open.
Member early bird: $330
Member after May 13: $380
Non-member early bird: $430
Non-member after May 13: $480
Plus $50 per additional CLE states after the first.
Thank you to our Program Committee
Emily Parish | The Land Trust for Tennessee (accredited)
Andy Dana | Conservation Law Associates
Steve Swartz | Attorney retired land trust general counsel
Daniel Guy | The Nature Conservancy
Leslie Ratley-Beach | Land Trust Alliance
Ailla Wasstrom-Evans | Land Trust Alliance


Agenda
Wednesday, June 11, 2025 12-5:30 p.m. Eastern
- 12-12:05 p.m.
Welcome and Logistics
- 12:05-1:35 p.m. (90 minutes)
Session A: Condemnation Case Study
Laura Curliss, Conservation Attorney (OH) and David Watkins, Esq., Plank Law Firm (OH)Between 2019 and 2023, one Ohio family — the Baileys — decided that they would fight a proposed taking for a commercial utility line on land protected by a donated easement to the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA). Twice in the past, ODA had taken action to protect the farmland from a similar taking. This time, the ODA did nothing — worse than nothing — they relied on the gas company's representations that the gas easement would not harm the farmland. The Baileys fought and won at the state appellate level partly by making the argument that the agricultural easement was a prior public use. Many years of legal work resulted in this appellate decision, including prior amicus work by the Land Trust Alliance. Find out how the Baileys prevailed and the effect of that case.
- 1:35-2 p.m. (25 minutes)
Break
- 2- 3:30 p.m. (90 minutes)
Session B: Disability Inclusion and Access to Conserved Land
Rachel Hampton, Senior Attorney, The Nature Conservancy (MN); Lisa Ryan, Equitable Access Program Manager, The Nature Conservancy (VT); and Enock Glidden, Accessibility Consultant (ME)Many land trusts are looking for ways to be more inclusive of the disability community. Not only are there legal requirements regarding preserve and program accessibility under the Americans with Disabilities Act, but our success in addressing biodiversity loss and climate change depends on forging new partnerships and engaging as many people in our work as possible. The faculty will discuss the legal requirements under Title III of the ADA as they apply to natural areas open to the public, as well as initiatives and activities The Nature Conservancy has undertaken to support staff in making its preserves and programs more accessible to people with disabilities. This includes guidance on infrastructure improvements, communications strategies, and community engagement. Enock Glidden, a member of The Conservancy’s newly created Accessibility Advisory Council, will discuss his work with TNC’s Maine Chapter to increase understanding of accessibility at TNC preserves.
- 3:30-3:55 p.m. (25 minutes)
Break
- 3:55-5:25 p.m. (90 minutes)
Session C: Hot Cases in State and Federal Courts
Robert H. Levin, Conservation Attorney (ME)This session will delve deeply into a few leading cases with breaking developments in land conservation law. The session will provide up-to-date insight on the recent state cases and federal income tax cases. It will also address practitioner pointers, drafting considerations and stewardship implications of the cases dissected.
- 5:25-5:30 p.m.
Closing Remarks
Thursday, June 12, 2025 12-5 pm Eastern
- 12-12:05 p.m.
Welcome back and logistics
- 12:05-1:35 p.m. (90 minutes)
Session D: Carbon Markets and Land Trusts
Tom Garry (MN) and Jonathan Rotter (VA), Senior Attorneys at The Nature ConservancyLand trusts are increasingly involved in a variety of activities tied to carbon markets, such as developing carbon projects, holding conservation easements on lands enrolled in carbon projects and selling or retiring carbon credits. These activities raise new legal issues for land trusts and twists on old issues. The session will discuss legal issues for land trusts that arise from activities tied to the carbon markets, including unrelated business income, private benefit, commodities laws, landowner aggregation and stewardship matters, all in the context of the current efforts to improve and increase confidence in the voluntary market.
- 1:35-2 p.m. (25 minutes)
Break
- 2- 3 p.m. (60 minutes)
Session E: Thinking of Using a Board Member as Counsel? Pondering Possible Pitfalls
Steve Swartz, Retired General Counsel, Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust, and now pro bono advisor to various land trusts and nonprofits (DC)Attorneys can be ubiquitous on land trust and other nonprofit boards and good ones can add real value to the organization, its operations, and its programs. And, when litigation or complicated — or even not particularly complicated — legal matters arise, they can be an attractive and convenient choice to also serve as the land trust's lawyer. But they may not be the right one! In this session, Steve Swartz will explore the multiple factors that the board member/lawyer and land trust/client should each consider in deciding to go that route, for the attorney to act ethically and the land trust to receive the quality of representation the situation demands.
This session is designed to qualify for legal ethics CLE credits, but note that accreditation is still pending.
- 3-3:25 p.m. (25 minutes)
Break
- 3:25-4:25 p.m. (60 minutes)
Session F: From Here to Eternity: The REPI Program and Conservation in Partnership with the Department of Defense
Thomas J Bourguignon, Conservation Attorney (MT) and Cameron Becker, Conservation Director at Arizona Land and Water Trust (AZ)The Department of Defense’s (DOD) Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Program funds conservation around military bases and facilities. The purposes of the REPI Program are to limit development near military bases that would be incompatible with the mission of the base; preserve habitat; and protect installations from incompatible uses or effects of climate change. REPI projects typically have a local partner such as a land trust or state or local government. REPI Projects might involve the use of DOD funds for the local land trust to purchase fee title or a CE interest in a property within a designated “buffer zone” around a military installation or to undertake other stewardship activities. This session will provide legal grounding in the REPI enabling statutes and related legal issues, the “Cooperative Agreements” or “Cost Sharing Agreements” used by the DOD in working with local partners and related legal contract issues, including the DOD’s unusual reversionary provision. Specific case studies will address how such transactions typically progress, challenges involved in REPI-funded stewardship projects, and potential long-range issues involving base closures and stewardship impacts.
- 4:25-4:30 p.m. (5 minutes)
Break
- 4:30-5 P.M.
Optional discussion
not eligible for CLE credits


Meet the faculty
Cameron Becker
Conservation Director, Arizona Land and Water TrustCameron is a fourth generation Tucsonan who grew up exploring and enjoying the outdoors from the madrean evergreen Sky Islands down to the coastal deserts on the Sea of Cortez. In his career he has sought to be involved in projects that allow the opportunity to both spend time in and make a difference in beautiful places. After earning a degree in Natural Resources from the University of Arizona in 2012 he held a number of seasonal jobs around the West working on projects such as: a fire restoration study in eastern Oregon; vegetation and endangered species inventories in Utah; and nature preserve stewardship around Arizona. Cameron has been with the Arizona Land and Water Trust since 2015 and oversees all new conservation acquisitions and long term stewardship efforts as the Trust’s Conservation Director.
Thomas J. Bourguignon
Conservation Attorney, Maclay Law FirmThomas J. Bourguignon is an attorney at Maclay Law Firm, a boutique law firm in Missoula, Montana, that specializes in real estate, specifically conservation transactions. Some of Tom’s clients are land trusts, including Prickly Pear Land Trust of Helena, Montana, which works extensively on military-funded projects around Fort Harrison and the Limestone Hills. In his free time, Tom enjoys hiking, kayaking, curling and backyard blacksmithing.
Laura A. Curliss
Conservation AttorneyLaura A. Curliss Co. LPA. University of Notre Dame (B.A., 1984) and Notre Dame Law School (J.D., Magna Cum Laude, 1993). Ms. Curliss has worked as a judicial law clerk, in municipal administration, prosecution, and, since 2017, in private practice including a statewide (Ohio) practice in land preservation and related tax law.
In 2004, she founded a local land trust which merged into Cardinal Land Conservancy, Inc. (2015). Cardinal became accredited (2019) and now has a staff of eight serving southwest Ohio. She is Cardinal’s Past President (2016-2018) and an honorary Life Board Member (April 2024). Other volunteer service includes the Terrafirma Claims Committee (2008-2013) and the Alliance Conservation Defense Advisory Council (present).
Ms. Curliss lives in Yellow Springs, Ohio, on the unceded lands of the Shawnee. She shares the land with a roost of black and turkey vultures, pollinators, deer and bird species.
Tom Garry
Senior Attorney, The Nature ConservancyTom Garry is a Senior Attorney with The Nature Conservancy. Based in Minneapolis, Tom works on matters involving mitigation, Indigenous rights and conservation finance, including carbon markets. He has an undergraduate degree from Princeton University and legal degrees from the University of Minnesota and the University of Auckland. Outside work, you can find Tom cycling, cheering for his children at the hockey rink or trying to tire out the family dog.
Enock Glidden
Accessibility Consultant and Founder, Go Beyond the FenceEnock Glidden, born with Spina Bifida, has mastered adaptive equipment to become an accomplished skier, rock climber, hiker and athlete in tennis, basketball, paragliding and skydiving. His most notable achievement is a 5-day ascent of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.
Driven by his experiences, Glidden inspires others to replace “I can’t” with “How can I?” as he shares his message worldwide. As a blogger and consultant, he works to improve outdoor accessibility, ensuring people of all abilities can enjoy nature.
Now based in Maine, Glidden is on a mission to connect everyone with the outdoors, both locally and beyond!
Rachel Hampton
Senior Attorney, The Nature ConservancyRachel Hampton is a Senior Attorney with The Nature Conservancy, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She provides legal services to TNC Chapters in the Midwest. She is also the Chair of the Legal Fire Team and is TNC’s legal advisor on the Americans with Disabilities Act. Before joining TNC in 2002, Rachel practiced real estate and environmental law at Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (formerly Faegre and Benson LLP) in Minneapolis. Rachel received a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1999, a Masters of Environmental Studies from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies in 1999, and a B.A. in Biology from the University of Minnesota in 1994.
Robert Levin
Conservation AttorneySince 2003, Rob Levin has run a solo law practice specializing in land conservation and nonprofit organizations. Levin consults frequently for the Land Trust Alliance, including researching case law, drafting amicus briefs and keeping track of conservation easement enabling statutes. He represents dozens of Maine and New Hampshire land trusts. Rob graduated from Haverford College in 1996 and from New York University Law School in 2001. After law school, he served as a judicial clerk in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. When he’s not in the office, Levin is recalling the words of E.B. White, trying to decide whether to save or savor the world on any given day. You might find him planning a climate disobedience action. Or biking across the country with his family. Or volunteering at his local Quaker meeting. Or listening to the latest Red Sox game while playing the piano.
Jonathan Rotter
Attorney, Climate Practice Chair, The Nature ConservancyIn 1995 Jonathan Rotter joined The Nature Conservancy’s Global Legal Team. He has over 25 years of climate change experience. Jonathan has presented on topics related to climate as well as government grants and international and conservation law and policy. He currently serves as a Senior Attorney for the Conservancy in which capacity he chairs the Conservancy’s Climate Change Legal Practice Team and provides legal support to the Conservancy’s global climate change staff. Jonathan has been a member of the Virginia Bar since 1995. He grew up in South Carolina and attended Georgetown University and the College of Charleston as an undergraduate, completing a dual degree in Physics and Political Science. A member of the Virginia Bar, Jonathan earned his J.D. from the William & Mary School of Law. He lives in Arlington Virginia with his wife Lisa, two kids and a very loving COVID dog.
Lisa Ryan
Equitable Access Program Manager, The Nature ConservancyLisa Ryan joined The Nature Conservancy staff in December 2022. Her career in disability advocacy began in 1997 at the Center for International Learning in Boston, Mass., where she served as the ADA Coordinator and taught ESL and Citizenship classes for students with limited English proficiency. She went on to work at the MFA in Boston, leading an educational program for youth and adults with disabilities. In her 20 year career, she has helped communities, schools, non-profits and private businesses increase accessibility to their programs and physical spaces through training, consultation and site assessments.
Steve Swartz
Attorney, retired land trust general counselSteve Swartz spent 18+ years as general counsel of the Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust in Washington, D.C. before stepping down in 2018. He was also a senior attorney for the Trust's parent organization handling real estate matters and broader risk management and litigation issues. Prior to joining the land trust in 1999, he was in private practice for nearly 20 years concentrating in the areas of real estate law and governmental regulation with particular emphasis on litigation, arbitration, and dispute resolution. Since retiring in 2020, he spends his time as a volunteer advisor for other land trusts and nonprofits in the Washington D.C. area, including a stint as board chair of the Charles Koiner Conservancy for Urban Farming. Steve is an alumnus of the Land Trust Accreditation Commission and the Alliance's Conservation Defense Advisory Council, a volunteer on other Alliance projects, and a frequent presenter at Rally.
David Watkins
Attorney, Plank Law FirmDavid Watkins has been practicing law in Ohio for 32 years. He is the lead litigation attorney for the Plank Law Firm in Columbus, Ohio. He has extensive experience negotiating and litigating real estate matters with a special emphasis on eminent domain litigation and administrative appeals. He was the lead trial counsel for the Bailey family in their litigation with Columbia Gas of Ohio in Columbia Gas of Ohio, Inc. v. Patrick E. Bailey, 2023-Ohio-1245, the case in which the Ohio Third District Court of Appeals applied the Ohio prior public use doctrine to the Baileys’ agricultural easement in favor of the Ohio Department of Agriculture. He has represented other agricultural easement holders in Ohio courts and before the Ohio Power Siting Board.
David Watkins has been active in the pickle industry since 1977. He has held a Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act license to buy and sell produce for forty years.
Important details
Please note that all sessions will be live. Participants will be able to communicate during the presentation via text chat which will be moderated. Upon the completion of the recording, the presenters will be fielding questions from the audience. To ask a question, simply post it in chat or click on “raise hand” and the moderator will put you in a queue. Please note that the Symposium, including your name and any comments written or verbal, will be recorded and shared with participants and others who purchase the recording.
CLE Credit
Credits are pending approval and may vary state to state, the Alliance cannot guarantee approval. In addition, attorneys must pre-register, submit payment in full for CLE credits and are responsible for providing the secret words in a timely manner for all virtual sessions they attend in order to receive a CLE certificate. Verification of attendance is necessary for CLE reporting. During each presentation, a secret word will be posted in the PowerPoint and chat which attorneys will need to record and submit after the Symposium as proof of attendance. If you have any questions about attendance verification and CLE reporting, please contact Scott Yaw at syaw@lta.org.
Cancellation policy
The Alliance will not be offering refunds for this virtual event. All sales are final and will be non-transferable to any other Land Trust Alliance offerings or events. If you wish to add to your registration or transfer to a different person, please submit a request to registration@lta.org.
Contact us
Please note the Land Trust Alliance office hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern.
Ailla Wasstrom-Evans
For course content questions, please email Ailla Wasstrom-Evans or call 202-800-2249.
Scott Yaw
For questions on CLE credit, please email Scott Yaw or call 202-800-2248.
Amy Pipas
For registration questions, please email Amy Pipas.